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PSDI Army
yii2
Commits
3aed0825
Commit
3aed0825
authored
Jul 03, 2013
by
Alexander Makarov
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fixed code blocks in migration docs
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a2a4c40b
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migration.md
docs/guide/migration.md
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docs/guide/migration.md
View file @
3aed0825
...
...
@@ -28,25 +28,24 @@ Creating Migrations
To create a new migration (e.g. create a news table), we run the following command:
~~~
```
yii migrate/create <name>
~~~
```
The required
`name`
parameter specifies a very brief description of the migration
(e.g.
`create_news_table`
). As we will show in the following, the
`name`
parameter
is used as part of a PHP class name. Therefore, it should only contain letters,
digits and/or underscore characters.
~~~
```
yii migrate/create create_news_table
~~~
```
The above command will create under the
`protected/migrations`
directory a new
file named
`m101129_185401_create_news_table.php`
which contains the following
initial code:
~~~
[php]
```
php
class
m101129_185401_create_news_table
extends
\yii\db\Migration
{
public
function
up
()
...
...
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration
return
false
;
}
}
~~~
```
Notice that the class name is the same as the file name which is of the pattern
`m<timestamp>_<name>`
, where
`<timestamp>`
refers to the UTC timestamp (in the
...
...
@@ -78,8 +77,7 @@ method returns `false` to indicate that the migration cannot be reverted.
As an example, let's show the migration about creating a news table.
~~~
[php]
```
php
class
m101129_185401_create_news_table
extends
\yii\db\Migration
{
public
function
up
()
...
...
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration
$this->db->createCommand()->dropTable('
tbl_news
'
)
->
execute
();
}
}
~~~
```
The base class
[
\yii\db\Migration
]
exposes a database connection via
`db`
property. You can use it for manipulating data and schema of a database.
...
...
@@ -112,8 +110,7 @@ DB transactions.
We could explicitly start a DB transaction and enclose the rest of the DB-related
code within the transaction, like the following:
~~~
[php]
```
php
class
m101129_185401_create_news_table
extends
\yii\db\Migration
{
public
function
up
()
...
...
@@ -138,7 +135,7 @@ class m101129_185401_create_news_table extends \yii\db\Migration
// ...similar code for down()
}
~~~
```
> Note: Not all DBMS support transactions. And some DB queries cannot be put
> into a transaction. In this case, you will have to implement `up()` and
...
...
@@ -152,9 +149,9 @@ Applying Migrations
To apply all available new migrations (i.e., make the local database up-to-date),
run the following command:
~~~
```
yii migrate
~~~
```
The command will show the list of all new migrations. If you confirm to apply
the migrations, it will run the
`up()`
method in every new migration class, one
...
...
@@ -169,18 +166,18 @@ application component.
Sometimes, we may only want to apply one or a few new migrations. We can use the
following command:
~~~
```
yii migrate/up 3
~~~
```
This command will apply the 3 new migrations. Changing the value 3 will allow
us to change the number of migrations to be applied.
We can also migrate the database to a specific version with the following command:
~~~
```
yii migrate/to 101129_185401
~~~
```
That is, we use the timestamp part of a migration name to specify the version
that we want to migrate the database to. If there are multiple migrations between
...
...
@@ -195,9 +192,9 @@ Reverting Migrations
To revert the last one or several applied migrations, we can use the following
command:
~~~
```
yii migrate/down [step]
~~~
```
where the optional
`step`
parameter specifies how many migrations to be reverted
back. It defaults to 1, meaning reverting back the last applied migration.
...
...
@@ -212,9 +209,9 @@ Redoing Migrations
Redoing migrations means first reverting and then applying the specified migrations.
This can be done with the following command:
~~~
```
yii migrate/redo [step]
~~~
```
where the optional
`step`
parameter specifies how many migrations to be redone.
It defaults to 1, meaning redoing the last migration.
...
...
@@ -226,10 +223,10 @@ Showing Migration Information
Besides applying and reverting migrations, the migration tool can also display
the migration history and the new migrations to be applied.
~~~
```
yii migrate/history [limit]
yii migrate/new [limit]
~~~
```
where the optional parameter
`limit`
specifies the number of migrations to be
displayed. If
`limit`
is not specified, all available migrations will be displayed.
...
...
@@ -246,9 +243,9 @@ version without actually applying or reverting the relevant migrations. This
often happens when developing a new migration. We can use the following command
to achieve this goal.
~~~
```
yii migrate/mark 101129_185401
~~~
```
This command is very similar to
`yii migrate/to`
command, except that it only
modifies the migration history table to the specified version without applying
...
...
@@ -290,17 +287,17 @@ line:
To specify these options, execute the migrate command using the following format
~~~
```
yii migrate/up --option1=value1 --option2=value2 ...
~~~
```
For example, if we want to migrate for a
`forum`
module whose migration files
are located within the module's
`migrations`
directory, we can use the following
command:
~~~
```
yii migrate/up --migrationPath=ext.forum.migrations
~~~
```
### Configure Command Globally
...
...
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