<?php /** * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */ namespace yii\rbac; use Yii; use yii\base\Component; use yii\base\InvalidParamException; /** * Manager is the base class for authorization manager classes. * * Manager extends [[Component]] and implements some methods * that are common among authorization manager classes. * * Manager together with its concrete child classes implement the Role-Based * Access Control (RBAC). * * The main idea is that permissions are organized as a hierarchy of * [[Item]] authorization items. Items on higer level inherit the permissions * represented by items on lower level. And roles are simply top-level authorization items * that may be assigned to individual users. A user is said to have a permission * to do something if the corresponding authorization item is inherited by one of his roles. * * Using authorization manager consists of two aspects. First, the authorization hierarchy * and assignments have to be established. Manager and its child classes * provides APIs to accomplish this task. Developers may need to develop some GUI * so that it is more intuitive to end-users. Second, developers call [[Manager::checkAccess()]] * at appropriate places in the application code to check if the current user * has the needed permission for an operation. * * @property Item[] $operations Operations (name => AuthItem). This property is read-only. * @property Item[] $roles Roles (name => AuthItem). This property is read-only. * @property Item[] $tasks Tasks (name => AuthItem). This property is read-only. * * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com> * @author Alexander Kochetov <creocoder@gmail.com> * @since 2.0 */ abstract class Manager extends Component { /** * @var boolean Enable error reporting for bizRules. */ public $showErrors = false; /** * @var array list of role names that are assigned to all users implicitly. * These roles do not need to be explicitly assigned to any user. * When calling [[checkAccess()]], these roles will be checked first. * For performance reason, you should minimize the number of such roles. * A typical usage of such roles is to define an 'authenticated' role and associate * it with a biz rule which checks if the current user is authenticated. * And then declare 'authenticated' in this property so that it can be applied to * every authenticated user. */ public $defaultRoles = []; /** * Creates a role. * This is a shortcut method to [[Manager::createItem()]]. * @param string $name the item name * @param string $description the item description. * @param string $bizRule the business rule associated with this item * @param mixed $data additional data to be passed when evaluating the business rule * @return Item the authorization item */ public function createRole($name, $description = '', $bizRule = null, $data = null) { return $this->createItem($name, Item::TYPE_ROLE, $description, $bizRule, $data); } /** * Creates a task. * This is a shortcut method to [[Manager::createItem()]]. * @param string $name the item name * @param string $description the item description. * @param string $bizRule the business rule associated with this item * @param mixed $data additional data to be passed when evaluating the business rule * @return Item the authorization item */ public function createTask($name, $description = '', $bizRule = null, $data = null) { return $this->createItem($name, Item::TYPE_TASK, $description, $bizRule, $data); } /** * Creates an operation. * This is a shortcut method to [[Manager::createItem()]]. * @param string $name the item name * @param string $description the item description. * @param string $bizRule the business rule associated with this item * @param mixed $data additional data to be passed when evaluating the business rule * @return Item the authorization item */ public function createOperation($name, $description = '', $bizRule = null, $data = null) { return $this->createItem($name, Item::TYPE_OPERATION, $description, $bizRule, $data); } /** * Returns roles. * This is a shortcut method to [[Manager::getItems()]]. * @param mixed $userId the user ID. If not null, only the roles directly assigned to the user * will be returned. Otherwise, all roles will be returned. * @return Item[] roles (name => AuthItem) */ public function getRoles($userId = null) { return $this->getItems($userId, Item::TYPE_ROLE); } /** * Returns tasks. * This is a shortcut method to [[Manager::getItems()]]. * @param mixed $userId the user ID. If not null, only the tasks directly assigned to the user * will be returned. Otherwise, all tasks will be returned. * @return Item[] tasks (name => AuthItem) */ public function getTasks($userId = null) { return $this->getItems($userId, Item::TYPE_TASK); } /** * Returns operations. * This is a shortcut method to [[Manager::getItems()]]. * @param mixed $userId the user ID. If not null, only the operations directly assigned to the user * will be returned. Otherwise, all operations will be returned. * @return Item[] operations (name => AuthItem) */ public function getOperations($userId = null) { return $this->getItems($userId, Item::TYPE_OPERATION); } /** * Executes the specified business rule. * @param string $bizRule the business rule to be executed. * @param array $params parameters passed to [[Manager::checkAccess()]]. * @param mixed $data additional data associated with the authorization item or assignment. * @return boolean whether the business rule returns true. * If the business rule is empty, it will still return true. */ public function executeBizRule($bizRule, $params, $data) { return $bizRule === '' || $bizRule === null || ($this->showErrors ? eval($bizRule) != 0 : @eval($bizRule) != 0); } /** * Checks the item types to make sure a child can be added to a parent. * @param integer $parentType parent item type * @param integer $childType child item type * @throws InvalidParamException if the item cannot be added as a child due to its incompatible type. */ protected function checkItemChildType($parentType, $childType) { static $types = ['operation', 'task', 'role']; if ($parentType < $childType) { throw new InvalidParamException("Cannot add an item of type '{$types[$childType]}' to an item of type '{$types[$parentType]}'."); } } /** * Performs access check for the specified user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID. This should be either an integer or a string representing * the unique identifier of a user. See [[User::id]]. * @param string $itemName the name of the operation that we are checking access to * @param array $params name-value pairs that would be passed to biz rules associated * with the tasks and roles assigned to the user. * @return boolean whether the operations can be performed by the user. */ abstract public function checkAccess($userId, $itemName, $params = []); /** * Creates an authorization item. * An authorization item represents an action permission (e.g. creating a post). * It has three types: operation, task and role. * Authorization items form a hierarchy. Higher level items inheirt permissions representing * by lower level items. * @param string $name the item name. This must be a unique identifier. * @param integer $type the item type (0: operation, 1: task, 2: role). * @param string $description description of the item * @param string $bizRule business rule associated with the item. This is a piece of * PHP code that will be executed when [[checkAccess()]] is called for the item. * @param mixed $data additional data associated with the item. * @throws \yii\base\Exception if an item with the same name already exists * @return Item the authorization item */ abstract public function createItem($name, $type, $description = '', $bizRule = null, $data = null); /** * Removes the specified authorization item. * @param string $name the name of the item to be removed * @return boolean whether the item exists in the storage and has been removed */ abstract public function removeItem($name); /** * Returns the authorization items of the specific type and user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID. Defaults to null, meaning returning all items even if * they are not assigned to a user. * @param integer $type the item type (0: operation, 1: task, 2: role). Defaults to null, * meaning returning all items regardless of their type. * @return Item[] the authorization items of the specific type. */ abstract public function getItems($userId = null, $type = null); /** * Returns the authorization item with the specified name. * @param string $name the name of the item * @return Item the authorization item. Null if the item cannot be found. */ abstract public function getItem($name); /** * Saves an authorization item to persistent storage. * @param Item $item the item to be saved. * @param string $oldName the old item name. If null, it means the item name is not changed. */ abstract public function saveItem($item, $oldName = null); /** * Adds an item as a child of another item. * @param string $itemName the parent item name * @param string $childName the child item name * @throws \yii\base\Exception if either parent or child doesn't exist or if a loop has been detected. */ abstract public function addItemChild($itemName, $childName); /** * Removes a child from its parent. * Note, the child item is not deleted. Only the parent-child relationship is removed. * @param string $itemName the parent item name * @param string $childName the child item name * @return boolean whether the removal is successful */ abstract public function removeItemChild($itemName, $childName); /** * Returns a value indicating whether a child exists within a parent. * @param string $itemName the parent item name * @param string $childName the child item name * @return boolean whether the child exists */ abstract public function hasItemChild($itemName, $childName); /** * Returns the children of the specified item. * @param mixed $itemName the parent item name. This can be either a string or an array. * The latter represents a list of item names. * @return Item[] all child items of the parent */ abstract public function getItemChildren($itemName); /** * Assigns an authorization item to a user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID (see [[User::id]]) * @param string $itemName the item name * @param string $bizRule the business rule to be executed when [[checkAccess()]] is called * for this particular authorization item. * @param mixed $data additional data associated with this assignment * @return Assignment the authorization assignment information. * @throws \yii\base\Exception if the item does not exist or if the item has already been assigned to the user */ abstract public function assign($userId, $itemName, $bizRule = null, $data = null); /** * Revokes an authorization assignment from a user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID (see [[User::id]]) * @param string $itemName the item name * @return boolean whether removal is successful */ abstract public function revoke($userId, $itemName); /** * Revokes all authorization assignments from a user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID (see [[User::id]]) * @return boolean whether removal is successful */ abstract public function revokeAll($userId); /** * Returns a value indicating whether the item has been assigned to the user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID (see [[User::id]]) * @param string $itemName the item name * @return boolean whether the item has been assigned to the user. */ abstract public function isAssigned($userId, $itemName); /** * Returns the item assignment information. * @param mixed $userId the user ID (see [[User::id]]) * @param string $itemName the item name * @return Assignment the item assignment information. Null is returned if * the item is not assigned to the user. */ abstract public function getAssignment($userId, $itemName); /** * Returns the item assignments for the specified user. * @param mixed $userId the user ID (see [[User::id]]) * @return Item[] the item assignment information for the user. An empty array will be * returned if there is no item assigned to the user. */ abstract public function getAssignments($userId); /** * Saves the changes to an authorization assignment. * @param Assignment $assignment the assignment that has been changed. */ abstract public function saveAssignment($assignment); /** * Removes all authorization data. */ abstract public function clearAll(); /** * Removes all authorization assignments. */ abstract public function clearAssignments(); /** * Saves authorization data into persistent storage. * If any change is made to the authorization data, please make * sure you call this method to save the changed data into persistent storage. */ abstract public function save(); }