Commit 5b9b9727 by Carsten Brandt

implemented plural and select for fallback intl message formatter

parent 553ac1f1
<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\i18n;
use yii\base\NotSupportedException;
/**
* BaseMessageFormatter is a fallback implementation for the PHP intl MessageFormatter that is used in case intl extension is not installed.
*
* This implementation only supports message plural formatting for english and simple parameters.
* All other formats are ignored.
*
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
* @since 2.0
*/
class BaseMessageFormatter
{
private $_locale;
private $_pattern;
/**
* Constructs a new Message Formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.create.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use when formatting arguments
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to stick arguments into.
* The pattern uses an 'apostrophe-friendly' syntax; it is run through
* umsg_autoQuoteApostrophe before being interpreted.
*/
public function __construct($locale, $pattern)
{
$this->_locale = $locale;
$this->_pattern = $pattern;
}
/**
* Constructs a new Message Formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.create.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use when formatting arguments
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to stick arguments into.
* The pattern uses an 'apostrophe-friendly' syntax; it is run through
* umsg_autoQuoteApostrophe before being interpreted.
* @return MessageFormatter The formatter object
*/
public static function create($locale, $pattern)
{
return new static($locale, $pattern);
}
/**
* Format the message
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.format.php
* @param array $args Arguments to insert into the format string
* @return string The formatted string, or <b>FALSE</b> if an error occurred
*/
public function format(array $args)
{
return static::formatMessage($this->_locale, $this->_pattern, $args);
}
/**
* Quick format message
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.formatmessage.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use for formatting locale-dependent parts
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to insert things into.
* The pattern uses an 'apostrophe-friendly' syntax; it is run through
* umsg_autoQuoteApostrophe before being interpreted.
* @param array $args The array of values to insert into the format string
* @return string The formatted pattern string or <b>FALSE</b> if an error occurred
*/
public static function formatMessage($locale, $pattern, array $args)
{
// TODO implement plural format
$a = [];
foreach($args as $name => $value) {
$a['{' . $name . '}'] = $value;
}
return strtr($pattern, $a);
}
/**
* Parse input string according to pattern
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.parse.php
* @param string $value The string to parse
* @return array An array containing the items extracted, or <b>FALSE</b> on error
*/
public function parse ($value)
{
throw new NotSupportedException('You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature.');
}
/**
* Quick parse input string
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.parsemessage.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use for parsing locale-dependent parts
* @param string $pattern The pattern with which to parse the <i>value</i>.
* @param string $source The string to parse, conforming to the <i>pattern</i>.
* @return array An array containing items extracted, or <b>FALSE</b> on error
*/
public static function parseMessage ($locale, $pattern, $source)
{
throw new NotSupportedException('You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature.');
}
/**
* Set the pattern used by the formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.setpattern.php
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to use in this message formatter.
* The pattern uses an 'apostrophe-friendly' syntax; it is run through
* umsg_autoQuoteApostrophe before being interpreted.
* @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
*/
public function setPattern ($pattern)
{
$this->_pattern = $pattern;
return true;
}
/**
* Get the pattern used by the formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.getpattern.php
* @return string The pattern string for this message formatter
*/
public function getPattern()
{
return $this->_pattern;
}
/**
* Get the locale for which the formatter was created.
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.getlocale.php
* @return string The locale name
*/
public function getLocale()
{
return $this->_locale;
}
/**
* Get the error code from last operation
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.geterrorcode.php
* @return int The error code, one of UErrorCode values. Initial value is U_ZERO_ERROR.
*/
public function getErrorCode()
{
return 0;
}
/**
* Get the error text from the last operation
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.geterrormessage.php
* @return string Description of the last error.
*/
public function getErrorMessage()
{
return '';
}
}
if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) {
class_alias('yii\\i18n\\BaseMessageFormatter', 'MessageFormatter');
}
<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yii\i18n;
use yii\base\NotSupportedException;
/**
* FallbackMessageFormatter is a fallback implementation for the PHP intl MessageFormatter that is
* used in case PHP intl extension is not installed.
*
* Do not use this class directly. Use [[MessageFormatter]] instead, which will automatically detect
* installed version of PHP intl and use the fallback if it is not installed.
*
* It is highly recommended that you install [PHP intl extension](http://php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php) if you want to use
* MessageFormatter features.
*
* This implementation only supports to following message formats:
* - plural formatting for english
* - select format
* - simple parameters
*
* The pattern also does NOT support the ['apostrophe-friendly' syntax](http://www.php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.formatmessage.php).
*
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
* @since 2.0
*/
class FallbackMessageFormatter
{
private $_locale;
private $_pattern;
private $_errorMessage = '';
private $_errorCode = 0;
/**
* Constructs a new Message Formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.create.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use when formatting arguments
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to stick arguments into.
*/
public function __construct($locale, $pattern)
{
$this->_locale = $locale;
$this->_pattern = $pattern;
}
/**
* Constructs a new Message Formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.create.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use when formatting arguments
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to stick arguments into.
* @return MessageFormatter The formatter object
*/
public static function create($locale, $pattern)
{
return new static($locale, $pattern);
}
/**
* Format the message
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.format.php
* @param array $args Arguments to insert into the format string
* @return string The formatted string, or `FALSE` if an error occurred
*/
public function format(array $args)
{
return static::formatMessage($this->_locale, $this->_pattern, $args);
}
/**
* Quick format message
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.formatmessage.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use for formatting locale-dependent parts
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to insert things into.
* @param array $args The array of values to insert into the format string
* @return string The formatted pattern string or `FALSE` if an error occurred
*/
public static function formatMessage($locale, $pattern, array $args)
{
if (($tokens = static::tokenizePattern($pattern)) === false) {
return false;
}
foreach($tokens as $i => $token) {
if (is_array($token)) {
if (($tokens[$i] = static::parseToken($token, $args, $locale)) === false) {
return false;
}
}
}
return implode('', $tokens);
}
/**
* Tokenizes a pattern by separating normal text from replaceable patterns
* @param string $pattern patter to tokenize
* @return array|bool array of tokens or false on failure
*/
private static function tokenizePattern($pattern)
{
$depth = 1;
if (($start = $pos = mb_strpos($pattern, '{')) === false) {
return [$pattern];
}
$tokens = [mb_substr($pattern, 0, $pos)];
while(true) {
$open = mb_strpos($pattern, '{', $pos + 1);
$close = mb_strpos($pattern, '}', $pos + 1);
if ($open === false && $close === false) {
break;
}
if ($open === false) {
$open = mb_strlen($pattern);
}
if ($close > $open) {
$depth++;
$pos = $open;
} else {
$depth--;
$pos = $close;
}
if ($depth == 0) {
$tokens[] = explode(',', mb_substr($pattern, $start + 1, $pos - $start - 1), 3);
$start = $pos + 1;
$tokens[] = mb_substr($pattern, $start, $open - $start);
$start = $open;
}
}
if ($depth != 0) {
return false;
}
return $tokens;
}
/**
* Parses a token
* @param array $token the token to parse
* @param array $args arguments to replace
* @param string $locale the locale
* @return bool|string parsed token or false on failure
* @throws \yii\base\NotSupportedException when unsupported formatting is used.
*/
private static function parseToken($token, $args, $locale)
{
$param = trim($token[0]);
if (isset($args[$param])) {
$arg = $args[$param];
} else {
return '{' . implode(',', $token) . '}';
}
$type = isset($token[1]) ? trim($token[1]) : 'none';
switch($type)
{
case 'number':
case 'date':
case 'time':
case 'spellout':
case 'ordinal':
case 'duration':
case 'choice':
case 'selectordinal':
throw new NotSupportedException("Message format '$type' is not supported. You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature.");
case 'none': return $arg;
case 'select':
/* http://icu-project.org/apiref/icu4c/classicu_1_1SelectFormat.html
selectStyle = (selector '{' message '}')+
*/
$select = static::tokenizePattern($token[2]);
$c = count($select);
$message = false;
for($i = 0; $i + 1 < $c; $i++) {
if (is_array($select[$i]) || !is_array($select[$i + 1])) {
return false;
}
$selector = trim($select[$i++]);
if ($message === false && $selector == 'other' || $selector == $arg) {
$message = implode(',', $select[$i]);
}
}
if ($message !== false) {
return static::formatMessage($locale, $message, $args);
}
break;
case 'plural':
/* http://icu-project.org/apiref/icu4c/classicu_1_1PluralFormat.html
pluralStyle = [offsetValue] (selector '{' message '}')+
offsetValue = "offset:" number
selector = explicitValue | keyword
explicitValue = '=' number // adjacent, no white space in between
keyword = [^[[:Pattern_Syntax:][:Pattern_White_Space:]]]+
message: see MessageFormat
*/
$plural = static::tokenizePattern($token[2]);
$c = count($plural);
$message = false;
$offset = 0;
for($i = 0; $i + 1 < $c; $i++) {
if (is_array($plural[$i]) || !is_array($plural[$i + 1])) {
return false;
}
$selector = trim($plural[$i++]);
if ($i == 1 && substr($selector, 0, 7) == 'offset:') {
$offset = (int) trim(mb_substr($selector, 7, ($pos = mb_strpos(str_replace(["\n", "\r", "\t"], ' ', $selector), ' ', 7)) - 7));
$selector = trim(mb_substr($selector, $pos + 1));
}
if ($message === false && $selector == 'other' ||
$selector[0] == '=' && (int) mb_substr($selector, 1) == $arg ||
$selector == 'zero' && $arg - $offset == 0 ||
$selector == 'one' && $arg - $offset == 1 ||
$selector == 'two' && $arg - $offset == 2
) {
$message = implode(',', str_replace('#', $arg - $offset, $plural[$i]));
}
}
if ($message !== false) {
return static::formatMessage($locale, $message, $args);
}
break;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Parse input string according to pattern
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.parse.php
* @param string $value The string to parse
* @return array An array containing the items extracted, or `FALSE` on error
*/
public function parse($value)
{
throw new NotSupportedException('You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature.');
}
/**
* Quick parse input string
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.parsemessage.php
* @param string $locale The locale to use for parsing locale-dependent parts
* @param string $pattern The pattern with which to parse the `value`.
* @param string $source The string to parse, conforming to the `pattern`.
* @return array An array containing items extracted, or `FALSE` on error
*/
public static function parseMessage($locale, $pattern, $source)
{
throw new NotSupportedException('You have to install PHP intl extension to use this feature.');
}
/**
* Set the pattern used by the formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.setpattern.php
* @param string $pattern The pattern string to use in this message formatter.
* @return bool `TRUE` on success or `FALSE` on failure.
*/
public function setPattern($pattern)
{
$this->_pattern = $pattern;
return true;
}
/**
* Get the pattern used by the formatter
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.getpattern.php
* @return string The pattern string for this message formatter
*/
public function getPattern()
{
return $this->_pattern;
}
/**
* Get the locale for which the formatter was created.
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.getlocale.php
* @return string The locale name
*/
public function getLocale()
{
return $this->_locale;
}
/**
* Get the error code from last operation
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.geterrorcode.php
* @return int The error code, one of UErrorCode values. Initial value is U_ZERO_ERROR.
*/
public function getErrorCode()
{
return $this->_errorCode;
}
/**
* Get the error text from the last operation
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/messageformatter.geterrormessage.php
* @return string Description of the last error.
*/
public function getErrorMessage()
{
return $this->_errorMessage;
}
}
if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) {
class_alias('yii\\i18n\\FallbackMessageFormatter', 'MessageFormatter');
define('YII_INTL_MESSAGE_FALLBACK', true);
}
...@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ ...@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
namespace yii\i18n; namespace yii\i18n;
if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) { if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) {
require_once(__DIR__ . '/BaseMessageFormatter.php'); require_once(__DIR__ . '/FallbackMessageFormatter.php');
} }
defined('YII_INTL_MESSAGE_FALLBACK') || define('YII_INTL_MESSAGE_FALLBACK', false);
/** /**
* MessageFormatter is an enhanced version of PHP intl class that no matter which PHP and ICU versions are used: * MessageFormatter is an enhanced version of PHP intl class that no matter which PHP and ICU versions are used:
...@@ -18,6 +19,9 @@ if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) { ...@@ -18,6 +19,9 @@ if (!class_exists('MessageFormatter', false)) {
* - Issues no error when an insufficient number of arguments have been provided. Instead, the placeholders will not be * - Issues no error when an insufficient number of arguments have been provided. Instead, the placeholders will not be
* substituted. * substituted.
* - Fixes PHP 5.5 weird placeholder replacement in case no arguments are provided at all (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65920). * - Fixes PHP 5.5 weird placeholder replacement in case no arguments are provided at all (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65920).
* - Offers limited support for message formatting in case PHP intl extension is not installed.
* However it is highly recommended that you install [PHP intl extension](http://php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php) if you want
* to use MessageFormatter features.
* *
* @author Alexander Makarov <sam@rmcreative.ru> * @author Alexander Makarov <sam@rmcreative.ru>
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc> * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
...@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ class MessageFormatter extends \MessageFormatter ...@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ class MessageFormatter extends \MessageFormatter
return $this->getPattern(); return $this->getPattern();
} }
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<')) { if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<') && !YII_INTL_MESSAGE_FALLBACK) {
$pattern = self::replaceNamedArguments($this->getPattern(), $args); $pattern = self::replaceNamedArguments($this->getPattern(), $args);
$this->setPattern($pattern); $this->setPattern($pattern);
$args = array_values($args); $args = array_values($args);
...@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ class MessageFormatter extends \MessageFormatter ...@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ class MessageFormatter extends \MessageFormatter
return $pattern; return $pattern;
} }
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<')) { if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0', '<') && !YII_INTL_MESSAGE_FALLBACK) {
$pattern = self::replaceNamedArguments($pattern, $args); $pattern = self::replaceNamedArguments($pattern, $args);
$args = array_values($args); $args = array_values($args);
} }
......
<?php
/**
* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
namespace yiiunit\framework\i18n;
use yii\i18n\FallbackMessageFormatter;
use yiiunit\TestCase;
/**
* @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
* @since 2.0
* @group i18n
*/
class FallbackMessageFormatterTest extends TestCase
{
const N = 'n';
const N_VALUE = 42;
const SUBJECT = 'сабж';
const SUBJECT_VALUE = 'Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything';
public function patterns()
{
return [
[
'{'.self::SUBJECT.'} is {'.self::N.'}', // pattern
self::SUBJECT_VALUE.' is '.self::N_VALUE, // expected
[ // params
self::N => self::N_VALUE,
self::SUBJECT => self::SUBJECT_VALUE,
]
],
// This one was provided by Aura.Intl. Thanks!
[<<<_MSG_
{gender_of_host, select,
female {{num_guests, plural, offset:1
=0 {{host} does not give a party.}
=1 {{host} invites {guest} to her party.}
=2 {{host} invites {guest} and one other person to her party.}
other {{host} invites {guest} and # other people to her party.}}}
male {{num_guests, plural, offset:1
=0 {{host} does not give a party.}
=1 {{host} invites {guest} to his party.}
=2 {{host} invites {guest} and one other person to his party.}
other {{host} invites {guest} and # other people to his party.}}}
other {{num_guests, plural, offset:1
=0 {{host} does not give a party.}
=1 {{host} invites {guest} to their party.}
=2 {{host} invites {guest} and one other person to their party.}
other {{host} invites {guest} and # other people to their party.}}}}
_MSG_
,
'ralph invites beep and 3 other people to his party.',
[
'gender_of_host' => 'male',
'num_guests' => 4,
'host' => 'ralph',
'guest' => 'beep'
]
],
[
'{name} is {gender} and {gender, select, female{she} male{he} other{it}} loves Yii!',
'Alexander is male and he loves Yii!',
[
'name' => 'Alexander',
'gender' => 'male',
],
],
// verify pattern in select does not get replaced
[
'{name} is {gender} and {gender, select, female{she} male{he} other{it}} loves Yii!',
'Alexander is male and he loves Yii!',
[
'name' => 'Alexander',
'gender' => 'male',
// following should not be replaced
'he' => 'wtf',
'she' => 'wtf',
'it' => 'wtf',
]
],
// verify pattern in select message gets replaced
[
'{name} is {gender} and {gender, select, female{she} male{{he}} other{it}} loves Yii!',
'Alexander is male and wtf loves Yii!',
[
'name' => 'Alexander',
'gender' => 'male',
'he' => 'wtf',
'she' => 'wtf',
],
],
// some parser specific verifications
[
'{gender} and {gender, select, female{she} male{{he}} other{it}} loves {nr} is {gender}!',
'male and wtf loves 42 is male!',
[
'nr' => 42,
'gender' => 'male',
'he' => 'wtf',
'she' => 'wtf',
],
],
];
}
/**
* @dataProvider patterns
*/
public function testNamedArgumentsStatic($pattern, $expected, $args)
{
$result = FallbackMessageFormatter::formatMessage('en_US', $pattern, $args);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}
/**
* @dataProvider patterns
*/
public function testNamedArgumentsObject($pattern, $expected, $args)
{
$formatter = new FallbackMessageFormatter('en_US', $pattern);
$result = $formatter->format($args);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $result, $formatter->getErrorMessage());
}
public function testInsufficientArguments()
{
$expected = '{'.self::SUBJECT.'} is '.self::N_VALUE;
$result = FallbackMessageFormatter::formatMessage('en_US', '{'.self::SUBJECT.'} is {'.self::N.'}', [
self::N => self::N_VALUE,
]);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}
public function testNoParams()
{
$pattern = '{'.self::SUBJECT.'} is '.self::N;
$result = FallbackMessageFormatter::formatMessage('en_US', $pattern, []);
$this->assertEquals($pattern, $result);
$formatter = new FallbackMessageFormatter('en_US', $pattern);
$result = $formatter->format([]);
$this->assertEquals($pattern, $result, $formatter->getErrorMessage());
}
}
\ No newline at end of file
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