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PSDI Army
yii2
Commits
25c6547f
Commit
25c6547f
authored
Dec 04, 2014
by
Lynnworld
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docs/guide-zh-CN/db-dao.md
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docs/guide-zh-CN/db-dao.md
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25c6547f
...
@@ -45,20 +45,62 @@ return [
...
@@ -45,20 +45,62 @@ return [
```
$connection = \Yii::$app->db;```
```
$connection = \Yii::$app->db;```
请参考
```[[yii\db\Connection]]```
获取可配置的属性列表。也请注意如果需要同时使用多个数据库可以定义 多个 连接组件:
请参考```[[yii\db\Connection]]```获取可配置的属性列表。
如果你想通过ODBC连接数据库,则需要配置[[yii\db\Connection::driverName]] 属性,例如:
```
'db' =>
[
'class' => 'yii
\d
b
\C
onnection',
'driverName' => 'mysql',
'dsn' => 'odbc:Driver={MySQL};Server=localhost;Database=test',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
],
```
注意:如果需要同时使用多个数据库可以定义 多个 连接组件:
```
php
return
[
// ...
'components' =>
[
// ...
'db' =>
[
'class' => 'yii
\d
b
\C
onnection',
'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
],
'secondDb' =>
[
'class' => 'yii
\d
b
\C
onnection',
'dsn' => 'sqlite:/path/to/database/file',
],
],
// ...
];
```
在代码中通过以下方式使用:
```
$primaryConnection =
\Y
ii::$app->db;
$primaryConnection =
\Y
ii::$app->db;
$secondaryConnection =
\Y
ii::$app->secondDb;
$secondaryConnection =
\Y
ii::$app->secondDb;
如果不想定义数据库连接为应用组件,可以直接初始化使用:
```
如果不想定义数据库连接为全局[应用](structure-application-components.md)组件,可以在代码中直接初始化使用:
```
$connection = new
\y
ii
\d
b
\C
onnection(
[
$connection = new
\y
ii
\d
b
\C
onnection(
[
'dsn' => $dsn,
'dsn' => $dsn,
'username' => $username,
'username' => $username,
'password' => $password,
'password' => $password,
]);
]);
$connection->open();
$connection->open();
```
小提示:如果在创建了连接后需要执行额外的 SQL 查询,可以添加以下代码到应用配置文件:
小提示:如果在创建了连接后需要执行额外的 SQL 查询,可以添加以下代码到应用配置文件:
```
return
[
return
[
// ...
// ...
'components' =>
[
'components' =>
[
...
@@ -73,6 +115,8 @@ return [
...
@@ -73,6 +115,8 @@ return [
],
],
// ...
// ...
];
];
```
SQL 基础查询
SQL 基础查询
一旦有了连接实例就可以通过
[
[yii\db\Command
]
]执行 SQL 查询。
一旦有了连接实例就可以通过
[
[yii\db\Command
]
]执行 SQL 查询。
...
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