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Sartika Aritonang
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Commits
601de879
Commit
601de879
authored
May 29, 2020
by
Sartika Aritonang
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tzinfo.py
stbi/Lib/site-packages/pytz/tzinfo.py
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601de879
'''Base classes and helpers for building zone specific tzinfo classes'''
from
datetime
import
datetime
,
timedelta
,
tzinfo
from
bisect
import
bisect_right
try
:
set
except
NameError
:
from
sets
import
Set
as
set
import
pytz
from
pytz.exceptions
import
AmbiguousTimeError
,
NonExistentTimeError
__all__
=
[]
_timedelta_cache
=
{}
def
memorized_timedelta
(
seconds
):
'''Create only one instance of each distinct timedelta'''
try
:
return
_timedelta_cache
[
seconds
]
except
KeyError
:
delta
=
timedelta
(
seconds
=
seconds
)
_timedelta_cache
[
seconds
]
=
delta
return
delta
_epoch
=
datetime
.
utcfromtimestamp
(
0
)
_datetime_cache
=
{
0
:
_epoch
}
def
memorized_datetime
(
seconds
):
'''Create only one instance of each distinct datetime'''
try
:
return
_datetime_cache
[
seconds
]
except
KeyError
:
# NB. We can't just do datetime.utcfromtimestamp(seconds) as this
# fails with negative values under Windows (Bug #90096)
dt
=
_epoch
+
timedelta
(
seconds
=
seconds
)
_datetime_cache
[
seconds
]
=
dt
return
dt
_ttinfo_cache
=
{}
def
memorized_ttinfo
(
*
args
):
'''Create only one instance of each distinct tuple'''
try
:
return
_ttinfo_cache
[
args
]
except
KeyError
:
ttinfo
=
(
memorized_timedelta
(
args
[
0
]),
memorized_timedelta
(
args
[
1
]),
args
[
2
]
)
_ttinfo_cache
[
args
]
=
ttinfo
return
ttinfo
_notime
=
memorized_timedelta
(
0
)
def
_to_seconds
(
td
):
'''Convert a timedelta to seconds'''
return
td
.
seconds
+
td
.
days
*
24
*
60
*
60
class
BaseTzInfo
(
tzinfo
):
# Overridden in subclass
_utcoffset
=
None
_tzname
=
None
zone
=
None
def
__str__
(
self
):
return
self
.
zone
class
StaticTzInfo
(
BaseTzInfo
):
'''A timezone that has a constant offset from UTC
These timezones are rare, as most locations have changed their
offset at some point in their history
'''
def
fromutc
(
self
,
dt
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.fromutc'''
if
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
None
and
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
self
:
raise
ValueError
(
'fromutc: dt.tzinfo is not self'
)
return
(
dt
+
self
.
_utcoffset
)
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
self
)
def
utcoffset
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
None
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.utcoffset
is_dst is ignored for StaticTzInfo, and exists only to
retain compatibility with DstTzInfo.
'''
return
self
.
_utcoffset
def
dst
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
None
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.dst
is_dst is ignored for StaticTzInfo, and exists only to
retain compatibility with DstTzInfo.
'''
return
_notime
def
tzname
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
None
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.tzname
is_dst is ignored for StaticTzInfo, and exists only to
retain compatibility with DstTzInfo.
'''
return
self
.
_tzname
def
localize
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
False
):
'''Convert naive time to local time'''
if
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
None
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Not naive datetime (tzinfo is already set)'
)
return
dt
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
self
)
def
normalize
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
False
):
'''Correct the timezone information on the given datetime.
This is normally a no-op, as StaticTzInfo timezones never have
ambiguous cases to correct:
>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> gmt = timezone('GMT')
>>> isinstance(gmt, StaticTzInfo)
True
>>> dt = datetime(2011, 5, 8, 1, 2, 3, tzinfo=gmt)
>>> gmt.normalize(dt) is dt
True
The supported method of converting between timezones is to use
datetime.astimezone(). Currently normalize() also works:
>>> la = timezone('America/Los_Angeles')
>>> dt = la.localize(datetime(2011, 5, 7, 1, 2, 3))
>>> fmt = '
%
Y-
%
m-
%
d
%
H:
%
M:
%
S
%
Z (
%
z)'
>>> gmt.normalize(dt).strftime(fmt)
'2011-05-07 08:02:03 GMT (+0000)'
'''
if
dt
.
tzinfo
is
self
:
return
dt
if
dt
.
tzinfo
is
None
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Naive time - no tzinfo set'
)
return
dt
.
astimezone
(
self
)
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
'<StaticTzInfo
%
r>'
%
(
self
.
zone
,)
def
__reduce__
(
self
):
# Special pickle to zone remains a singleton and to cope with
# database changes.
return
pytz
.
_p
,
(
self
.
zone
,)
class
DstTzInfo
(
BaseTzInfo
):
'''A timezone that has a variable offset from UTC
The offset might change if daylight saving time comes into effect,
or at a point in history when the region decides to change their
timezone definition.
'''
# Overridden in subclass
# Sorted list of DST transition times, UTC
_utc_transition_times
=
None
# [(utcoffset, dstoffset, tzname)] corresponding to
# _utc_transition_times entries
_transition_info
=
None
zone
=
None
# Set in __init__
_tzinfos
=
None
_dst
=
None
# DST offset
def
__init__
(
self
,
_inf
=
None
,
_tzinfos
=
None
):
if
_inf
:
self
.
_tzinfos
=
_tzinfos
self
.
_utcoffset
,
self
.
_dst
,
self
.
_tzname
=
_inf
else
:
_tzinfos
=
{}
self
.
_tzinfos
=
_tzinfos
self
.
_utcoffset
,
self
.
_dst
,
self
.
_tzname
=
(
self
.
_transition_info
[
0
])
_tzinfos
[
self
.
_transition_info
[
0
]]
=
self
for
inf
in
self
.
_transition_info
[
1
:]:
if
inf
not
in
_tzinfos
:
_tzinfos
[
inf
]
=
self
.
__class__
(
inf
,
_tzinfos
)
def
fromutc
(
self
,
dt
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.fromutc'''
if
(
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
None
and
getattr
(
dt
.
tzinfo
,
'_tzinfos'
,
None
)
is
not
self
.
_tzinfos
):
raise
ValueError
(
'fromutc: dt.tzinfo is not self'
)
dt
=
dt
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
None
)
idx
=
max
(
0
,
bisect_right
(
self
.
_utc_transition_times
,
dt
)
-
1
)
inf
=
self
.
_transition_info
[
idx
]
return
(
dt
+
inf
[
0
])
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
self
.
_tzinfos
[
inf
])
def
normalize
(
self
,
dt
):
'''Correct the timezone information on the given datetime
If date arithmetic crosses DST boundaries, the tzinfo
is not magically adjusted. This method normalizes the
tzinfo to the correct one.
To test, first we need to do some setup
>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> utc = timezone('UTC')
>>> eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')
>>> fmt = '
%
Y-
%
m-
%
d
%
H:
%
M:
%
S
%
Z (
%
z)'
We next create a datetime right on an end-of-DST transition point,
the instant when the wallclocks are wound back one hour.
>>> utc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0, tzinfo=utc)
>>> loc_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(eastern)
>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)
'2002-10-27 01:00:00 EST (-0500)'
Now, if we subtract a few minutes from it, note that the timezone
information has not changed.
>>> before = loc_dt - timedelta(minutes=10)
>>> before.strftime(fmt)
'2002-10-27 00:50:00 EST (-0500)'
But we can fix that by calling the normalize method
>>> before = eastern.normalize(before)
>>> before.strftime(fmt)
'2002-10-27 01:50:00 EDT (-0400)'
The supported method of converting between timezones is to use
datetime.astimezone(). Currently, normalize() also works:
>>> th = timezone('Asia/Bangkok')
>>> am = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')
>>> dt = th.localize(datetime(2011, 5, 7, 1, 2, 3))
>>> fmt = '
%
Y-
%
m-
%
d
%
H:
%
M:
%
S
%
Z (
%
z)'
>>> am.normalize(dt).strftime(fmt)
'2011-05-06 20:02:03 CEST (+0200)'
'''
if
dt
.
tzinfo
is
None
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Naive time - no tzinfo set'
)
# Convert dt in localtime to UTC
offset
=
dt
.
tzinfo
.
_utcoffset
dt
=
dt
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
None
)
dt
=
dt
-
offset
# convert it back, and return it
return
self
.
fromutc
(
dt
)
def
localize
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
False
):
'''Convert naive time to local time.
This method should be used to construct localtimes, rather
than passing a tzinfo argument to a datetime constructor.
is_dst is used to determine the correct timezone in the ambigous
period at the end of daylight saving time.
>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> fmt = '
%
Y-
%
m-
%
d
%
H:
%
M:
%
S
%
Z (
%
z)'
>>> amdam = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')
>>> dt = datetime(2004, 10, 31, 2, 0, 0)
>>> loc_dt1 = amdam.localize(dt, is_dst=True)
>>> loc_dt2 = amdam.localize(dt, is_dst=False)
>>> loc_dt1.strftime(fmt)
'2004-10-31 02:00:00 CEST (+0200)'
>>> loc_dt2.strftime(fmt)
'2004-10-31 02:00:00 CET (+0100)'
>>> str(loc_dt2 - loc_dt1)
'1:00:00'
Use is_dst=None to raise an AmbiguousTimeError for ambiguous
times at the end of daylight saving time
>>> try:
... loc_dt1 = amdam.localize(dt, is_dst=None)
... except AmbiguousTimeError:
... print('Ambiguous')
Ambiguous
is_dst defaults to False
>>> amdam.localize(dt) == amdam.localize(dt, False)
True
is_dst is also used to determine the correct timezone in the
wallclock times jumped over at the start of daylight saving time.
>>> pacific = timezone('US/Pacific')
>>> dt = datetime(2008, 3, 9, 2, 0, 0)
>>> ploc_dt1 = pacific.localize(dt, is_dst=True)
>>> ploc_dt2 = pacific.localize(dt, is_dst=False)
>>> ploc_dt1.strftime(fmt)
'2008-03-09 02:00:00 PDT (-0700)'
>>> ploc_dt2.strftime(fmt)
'2008-03-09 02:00:00 PST (-0800)'
>>> str(ploc_dt2 - ploc_dt1)
'1:00:00'
Use is_dst=None to raise a NonExistentTimeError for these skipped
times.
>>> try:
... loc_dt1 = pacific.localize(dt, is_dst=None)
... except NonExistentTimeError:
... print('Non-existent')
Non-existent
'''
if
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
None
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Not naive datetime (tzinfo is already set)'
)
# Find the two best possibilities.
possible_loc_dt
=
set
()
for
delta
in
[
timedelta
(
days
=-
1
),
timedelta
(
days
=
1
)]:
loc_dt
=
dt
+
delta
idx
=
max
(
0
,
bisect_right
(
self
.
_utc_transition_times
,
loc_dt
)
-
1
)
inf
=
self
.
_transition_info
[
idx
]
tzinfo
=
self
.
_tzinfos
[
inf
]
loc_dt
=
tzinfo
.
normalize
(
dt
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
tzinfo
))
if
loc_dt
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
None
)
==
dt
:
possible_loc_dt
.
add
(
loc_dt
)
if
len
(
possible_loc_dt
)
==
1
:
return
possible_loc_dt
.
pop
()
# If there are no possibly correct timezones, we are attempting
# to convert a time that never happened - the time period jumped
# during the start-of-DST transition period.
if
len
(
possible_loc_dt
)
==
0
:
# If we refuse to guess, raise an exception.
if
is_dst
is
None
:
raise
NonExistentTimeError
(
dt
)
# If we are forcing the pre-DST side of the DST transition, we
# obtain the correct timezone by winding the clock forward a few
# hours.
elif
is_dst
:
return
self
.
localize
(
dt
+
timedelta
(
hours
=
6
),
is_dst
=
True
)
-
timedelta
(
hours
=
6
)
# If we are forcing the post-DST side of the DST transition, we
# obtain the correct timezone by winding the clock back.
else
:
return
self
.
localize
(
dt
-
timedelta
(
hours
=
6
),
is_dst
=
False
)
+
timedelta
(
hours
=
6
)
# If we get this far, we have multiple possible timezones - this
# is an ambiguous case occuring during the end-of-DST transition.
# If told to be strict, raise an exception since we have an
# ambiguous case
if
is_dst
is
None
:
raise
AmbiguousTimeError
(
dt
)
# Filter out the possiblilities that don't match the requested
# is_dst
filtered_possible_loc_dt
=
[
p
for
p
in
possible_loc_dt
if
bool
(
p
.
tzinfo
.
_dst
)
==
is_dst
]
# Hopefully we only have one possibility left. Return it.
if
len
(
filtered_possible_loc_dt
)
==
1
:
return
filtered_possible_loc_dt
[
0
]
if
len
(
filtered_possible_loc_dt
)
==
0
:
filtered_possible_loc_dt
=
list
(
possible_loc_dt
)
# If we get this far, we have in a wierd timezone transition
# where the clocks have been wound back but is_dst is the same
# in both (eg. Europe/Warsaw 1915 when they switched to CET).
# At this point, we just have to guess unless we allow more
# hints to be passed in (such as the UTC offset or abbreviation),
# but that is just getting silly.
#
# Choose the earliest (by UTC) applicable timezone if is_dst=True
# Choose the latest (by UTC) applicable timezone if is_dst=False
# i.e., behave like end-of-DST transition
dates
=
{}
# utc -> local
for
local_dt
in
filtered_possible_loc_dt
:
utc_time
=
(
local_dt
.
replace
(
tzinfo
=
None
)
-
local_dt
.
tzinfo
.
_utcoffset
)
assert
utc_time
not
in
dates
dates
[
utc_time
]
=
local_dt
return
dates
[[
min
,
max
][
not
is_dst
](
dates
)]
def
utcoffset
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
None
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.utcoffset
The is_dst parameter may be used to remove ambiguity during DST
transitions.
>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')
>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)
>>> str(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=False))
'-1 day, 20:30:00'
>>> str(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=True))
'-1 day, 21:30:00'
>>> try:
... tz.utcoffset(ambiguous)
... except AmbiguousTimeError:
... print('Ambiguous')
Ambiguous
'''
if
dt
is
None
:
return
None
elif
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
self
:
dt
=
self
.
localize
(
dt
,
is_dst
)
return
dt
.
tzinfo
.
_utcoffset
else
:
return
self
.
_utcoffset
def
dst
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
None
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.dst
The is_dst parameter may be used to remove ambiguity during DST
transitions.
>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')
>>> normal = datetime(2009, 9, 1)
>>> str(tz.dst(normal))
'1:00:00'
>>> str(tz.dst(normal, is_dst=False))
'1:00:00'
>>> str(tz.dst(normal, is_dst=True))
'1:00:00'
>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)
>>> str(tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=False))
'0:00:00'
>>> str(tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=True))
'1:00:00'
>>> try:
... tz.dst(ambiguous)
... except AmbiguousTimeError:
... print('Ambiguous')
Ambiguous
'''
if
dt
is
None
:
return
None
elif
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
self
:
dt
=
self
.
localize
(
dt
,
is_dst
)
return
dt
.
tzinfo
.
_dst
else
:
return
self
.
_dst
def
tzname
(
self
,
dt
,
is_dst
=
None
):
'''See datetime.tzinfo.tzname
The is_dst parameter may be used to remove ambiguity during DST
transitions.
>>> from pytz import timezone
>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')
>>> normal = datetime(2009, 9, 1)
>>> tz.tzname(normal)
'NDT'
>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=False)
'NDT'
>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=True)
'NDT'
>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)
>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=False)
'NST'
>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=True)
'NDT'
>>> try:
... tz.tzname(ambiguous)
... except AmbiguousTimeError:
... print('Ambiguous')
Ambiguous
'''
if
dt
is
None
:
return
self
.
zone
elif
dt
.
tzinfo
is
not
self
:
dt
=
self
.
localize
(
dt
,
is_dst
)
return
dt
.
tzinfo
.
_tzname
else
:
return
self
.
_tzname
def
__repr__
(
self
):
if
self
.
_dst
:
dst
=
'DST'
else
:
dst
=
'STD'
if
self
.
_utcoffset
>
_notime
:
return
'<DstTzInfo
%
r
%
s+
%
s
%
s>'
%
(
self
.
zone
,
self
.
_tzname
,
self
.
_utcoffset
,
dst
)
else
:
return
'<DstTzInfo
%
r
%
s
%
s
%
s>'
%
(
self
.
zone
,
self
.
_tzname
,
self
.
_utcoffset
,
dst
)
def
__reduce__
(
self
):
# Special pickle to zone remains a singleton and to cope with
# database changes.
return
pytz
.
_p
,
(
self
.
zone
,
_to_seconds
(
self
.
_utcoffset
),
_to_seconds
(
self
.
_dst
),
self
.
_tzname
)
def
unpickler
(
zone
,
utcoffset
=
None
,
dstoffset
=
None
,
tzname
=
None
):
"""Factory function for unpickling pytz tzinfo instances.
This is shared for both StaticTzInfo and DstTzInfo instances, because
database changes could cause a zones implementation to switch between
these two base classes and we can't break pickles on a pytz version
upgrade.
"""
# Raises a KeyError if zone no longer exists, which should never happen
# and would be a bug.
tz
=
pytz
.
timezone
(
zone
)
# A StaticTzInfo - just return it
if
utcoffset
is
None
:
return
tz
# This pickle was created from a DstTzInfo. We need to
# determine which of the list of tzinfo instances for this zone
# to use in order to restore the state of any datetime instances using
# it correctly.
utcoffset
=
memorized_timedelta
(
utcoffset
)
dstoffset
=
memorized_timedelta
(
dstoffset
)
try
:
return
tz
.
_tzinfos
[(
utcoffset
,
dstoffset
,
tzname
)]
except
KeyError
:
# The particular state requested in this timezone no longer exists.
# This indicates a corrupt pickle, or the timezone database has been
# corrected violently enough to make this particular
# (utcoffset,dstoffset) no longer exist in the zone, or the
# abbreviation has been changed.
pass
# See if we can find an entry differing only by tzname. Abbreviations
# get changed from the initial guess by the database maintainers to
# match reality when this information is discovered.
for
localized_tz
in
tz
.
_tzinfos
.
values
():
if
(
localized_tz
.
_utcoffset
==
utcoffset
and
localized_tz
.
_dst
==
dstoffset
):
return
localized_tz
# This (utcoffset, dstoffset) information has been removed from the
# zone. Add it back. This might occur when the database maintainers have
# corrected incorrect information. datetime instances using this
# incorrect information will continue to do so, exactly as they were
# before being pickled. This is purely an overly paranoid safety net - I
# doubt this will ever been needed in real life.
inf
=
(
utcoffset
,
dstoffset
,
tzname
)
tz
.
_tzinfos
[
inf
]
=
tz
.
__class__
(
inf
,
tz
.
_tzinfos
)
return
tz
.
_tzinfos
[
inf
]
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